CP

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of neurological disorders that affect movement, muscle tone, and posture. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, usually before, during, or shortly after birth. CP is a non-progressive condition, meaning it does not worsen over time, but its symptoms can change as the child grows. Children with cerebral palsy may have difficulty with coordination, balance, and muscle control. Some may experience stiffness (spasticity), while others may have floppy or uncontrolled movements. Delayed milestones such as sitting, crawling, or walking are common signs. There are different types of CP, including spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic, and mixed types. The severity can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of brain injury. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, developmental history, and imaging tests like MRI. Early detection is important to start intervention at the right time. Management includes physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery. The goal is to improve mobility, independence, and quality of life. With proper care, support, and rehabilitation, individuals with cerebral palsy can lead meaningful and active lives.